CURRENT STATUS OF VEGETABLE DISEASES IN DISTRICT SARGODHA

Salman Ahmad, Hafiz M.U Haider, Yasir Ali, Naeem Akhtar, Malik A. Rehman, Muhammad E.U Haq, Muhammad A. Zardari, Saima Naseer

Abstract


Adhikari, K., C. Sharma, A. Karki, I.B. Magar, R. Chand and S.G. Magar. 2023. Varietal screening of radish genotypes against alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria raphani) at Western Nepal. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 11: 639-643.

Aguiar, S., M. Texeira, L. A. Garibaldi and E. G. Jobbágy. 2020. Global changes in crop diversity: trade rather than production enriches supply. Global Food Security, 26: 100385.

Akhtar, K.P., M. Martin, J.H. Mirja, A.S. Shakir and M. Rafique. 1994. Some studies on the post-harvest diseases of tomato fruits and their chemical control. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology, 9: 125-129.

Ahmad, S., M. Yousaf, R. Anjum, W. Raza, Y. Ali and M.A. Rehman. 2021a. Evaluation of fungicides against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici the cause of fusarium wilt of tomato. Journal of Plant and Environment, 3: 125-135.

Ahmad, S., M. Yousaf, R. Anjum, W. Raza, M.A. Rehman and Y. Ali, Y. 2021b. Prevalence of fusarium wilt of tomato in major tomato growing areas of Punjab, Pakistan. International Journal of Phytopathology, 10: 225-230.

Asif, M., M. Atiq, M.R. Bashir, O. Yasin, N.A. Rajput, Y. Ali, A. Subhani, S. Kausar, M. Imran, A. Hameed, and S. Ali. 2018. Bio-chemical alterations: markers for the identification of source of resistance in brassica germplasm against white rust. International Journal of Biosciences, 13: 364-376.

Behrani, G. Q., R.N. Syed, M.A. Abro, M.M. Jiskani and M.A. Khanzada. 2015. Pathogenicity and chemical control of basal rot of onion caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae. Pakistan Journal of Agriculture, Agricultural Engineering and Veterinary Sciences, 31: 60-70.

Bradbury, J. F. 1986. Guide to plant pathogenic bacteria. CAB International, Slough, UK. pp. 309.

Chethana, C. S., P. Chowdappa and K.V. Pavani. 2015. Colletotrichum truncatum and C. fructicola causing anthracnose on chilli in Karnataka state of India. Indian Phytopathology, 68: 270-278.

Damm, U., J. H. C. Woudenberg, P.F. Cannon and P.W. Crous. 2009. Colletotrichum species with curved conidia from herbaceous hosts. Fungal Diversity, 39: 45-87.

Day, L. A., S. Feldman, R. Minja and C. Wien. 1992. Vegetable production in Tanzania, a four case study in Arumeru District. Special Survey Report, pp. 1-46.

Fateh, F. S., T. Mukhtar, M.R. Kazmi, N.A Abbassi and A.M. Arif. 2017. Prevalence of citrus decline in district Sargodha. Pakistan Journal of Agriculture Science, 54: 9-13.

Glass, N. L. and G. C. Donaldson. 1995. Development of primer sets designed for use with the PCR to amplify conserved genes from filamentous ascomycetes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 61: 1323-1330.

Hameed, S., M. A. Nawaz, W. Ahmed, A. Shehzadi, F. Hussain, N. Munir and F. Hayat. 2016. Potential of horticultural crops to ensure food security in Pakistan. Journal of Environment and Agriculture, 1: 74-78.

Hsiao, C. Y., S.D. Blanco, A.L. Peng, J.Y. Fu, B.W. Chen, M.C. Luo and Y.H. Lin. 2023. Seed treatment with calcium carbonate containing bacillus amyloliquefaciens PMB05 powder is an efficient way to control black rot disease of cabbage. Agriculture, 13: 926-940.

Jones, R. A. and R. A. Naidu. 2019. Global dimensions of plant virus diseases: Current status and future perspectives. Annual Review of Virology, 6: 387-409.

Kazige, O. K., G.B. Chuma, A.S. Lusambya, J.M. Mondo, A.Z. Balezi, S. Mapatano and G.N. Mushagalusa. 2022. Valorizing staple crop residues through mushroom production to improve food security in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 8: 100285.

Khan, M.A., S. Haider and Y. Ali. 2018. Evaluation of mung bean germplasm for resistance against mung bean yellow mosaic virus and whitefly population in relation to epidemiological factors. Agricultral Research and Technology, 18: 1-8.

Mamgain, A., R. Roychowdhury and J. Tah 2013. Alternaria pathogenicity and its strategic controls. Research Journal of Biology, 1: 1-9.

Maringoni, A. C., R. P. Leite and N. Komori. 1988. A new disease of cucumber (Cucumis safivus L.) caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv cucurbitae (Bryan) Dye in Brazil. Summa Phytopathologica, 14: 225-230.

Massomo,S., M. Mabagala, R.B, Mortensen,C.N, Hockenhull,J and S.I.Swai.2005. Cabbage production in Tanzania: challenges faced by small holder farmers in the management of black rot disease.  Journal of sustainable agriculture, 26:119-141.

Nabi, S., N. Fayaz, S.A. Rather and A. A. Mir. 2022. Hydroponics: Environmentally sustainable practice in the agricultural system. Pharma Innovation Journal, 11: 207-212.

Olowe, O.M., L. Nicola, M.D. Asemoloye, A.O. Akanmu and O.O. Babalola. 2022. Trichoderma: Potential bio-resource for the management of tomato root rot diseases in Africa. Microbiological Research, 257: 126978.

Naseer, S., Y. Ali, A. Mustafa, S. Saeed, H.M. Aatif, S. Ahmad, M.J. Yousaf, A. Shakoor and M. Ramzan. 2022. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of different measures to control Ascochyta blight in chickpea. Plant Science Today, 9: 31-36.

Paudel, A., S. Poudel and A. Sharma. 2021. Comparative study of major diseases of major summer vegetables and their management practices in Syangja, Nepal. Reviews in Food and Agriculture, 2: 54-58.

Richard, B., A. Qi and B. D Fitt. 2022. Control of crop diseases through Integrated Crop Management to deliver climateâ€smart farming systems for lowâ€and highâ€input crop production. Plant Pathology, 71: 187-206.

Rimmer, S. R., V. I. Shattuck and L. Buchwaldt. 2007. Compendium of brassica diseases. American Phytopathological Society (APS Press), USA.

Sachdeva, S., T. R. Sachdev and R. Sachdeva. 2013. Increasing fruit and vegetable consumption: challenges and opportunities. Indian Journal of Community Medicine: Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive and Social Medicine, 38: 192-197.

Shin, J., M. Mahmud, T.U. Rehman, P. Ravichandran, B. Heung and Y.K. Chang. 2023. Trends and prospect of machine vision technology for stresses and diseases detection in precision agriculture. Agriculture Engineering, 5: 20-39.

Steel, R. G. D. and J. H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and procedures of statistics, A biometrical approach (No. Ed. 2). McGraw-Hill Kogakusha, Ltd, New York, USA.

Włodarek, D. 2019. Role of ketogenic diets in neurodegenerative diseases Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. Nutrients, 11: 1-169.


Keywords


Early blight of tomato, Anthracnose of tomato, Black rot of cauliflower, Downy mildew of apple gourd

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References


Adhikari, K., C. Sharma, A. Karki, I.B. Magar, R. Chand and S.G. Magar. 2023. Varietal screening of radish genotypes against alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria raphani) at Western Nepal. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 11: 639-643.

Aguiar, S., M. Texeira, L. A. Garibaldi and E. G. Jobbágy. 2020. Global changes in crop diversity: trade rather than production enriches supply. Global Food Security, 26: 100385.

Akhtar, K.P., M. Martin, J.H. Mirja, A.S. Shakir and M. Rafique. 1994. Some studies on the post-harvest diseases of tomato fruits and their chemical control. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology, 9: 125-129.

Ahmad, S., M. Yousaf, R. Anjum, W. Raza, Y. Ali and M.A. Rehman. 2021a. Evaluation of fungicides against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici the cause of fusarium wilt of tomato. Journal of Plant and Environment, 3: 125-135.

Ahmad, S., M. Yousaf, R. Anjum, W. Raza, M.A. Rehman and Y. Ali, Y. 2021b. Prevalence of fusarium wilt of tomato in major tomato growing areas of Punjab, Pakistan. International Journal of Phytopathology, 10: 225-230.

Asif, M., M. Atiq, M.R. Bashir, O. Yasin, N.A. Rajput, Y. Ali, A. Subhani, S. Kausar, M. Imran, A. Hameed, and S. Ali. 2018. Bio-chemical alterations: markers for the identification of source of resistance in brassica germplasm against white rust. International Journal of Biosciences, 13: 364-376.

Behrani, G. Q., R.N. Syed, M.A. Abro, M.M. Jiskani and M.A. Khanzada. 2015. Pathogenicity and chemical control of basal rot of onion caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae. Pakistan Journal of Agriculture, Agricultural Engineering and Veterinary Sciences, 31: 60-70.

Bradbury, J. F. 1986. Guide to plant pathogenic bacteria. CAB International, Slough, UK. pp. 309.

Chethana, C. S., P. Chowdappa and K.V. Pavani. 2015. Colletotrichum truncatum and C. fructicola causing anthracnose on chilli in Karnataka state of India. Indian Phytopathology, 68: 270-278.

Damm, U., J. H. C. Woudenberg, P.F. Cannon and P.W. Crous. 2009. Colletotrichum species with curved conidia from herbaceous hosts. Fungal Diversity, 39: 45-87.

Day, L. A., S. Feldman, R. Minja and C. Wien. 1992. Vegetable production in Tanzania, a four case study in Arumeru District. Special Survey Report, pp. 1-46.

Fateh, F. S., T. Mukhtar, M.R. Kazmi, N.A Abbassi and A.M. Arif. 2017. Prevalence of citrus decline in district Sargodha. Pakistan Journal of Agriculture Science, 54: 9-13.

Glass, N. L. and G. C. Donaldson. 1995. Development of primer sets designed for use with the PCR to amplify conserved genes from filamentous ascomycetes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 61: 1323-1330.

Hameed, S., M. A. Nawaz, W. Ahmed, A. Shehzadi, F. Hussain, N. Munir and F. Hayat. 2016. Potential of horticultural crops to ensure food security in Pakistan. Journal of Environment and Agriculture, 1: 74-78.

Hsiao, C. Y., S.D. Blanco, A.L. Peng, J.Y. Fu, B.W. Chen, M.C. Luo and Y.H. Lin. 2023. Seed treatment with calcium carbonate containing bacillus amyloliquefaciens PMB05 powder is an efficient way to control black rot disease of cabbage. Agriculture, 13: 926-940.

Jones, R. A. and R. A. Naidu. 2019. Global dimensions of plant virus diseases: Current status and future perspectives. Annual Review of Virology, 6: 387-409.

Kazige, O. K., G.B. Chuma, A.S. Lusambya, J.M. Mondo, A.Z. Balezi, S. Mapatano and G.N. Mushagalusa. 2022. Valorizing staple crop residues through mushroom production to improve food security in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 8: 100285.

Khan, M.A., S. Haider and Y. Ali. 2018. Evaluation of mung bean germplasm for resistance against mung bean yellow mosaic virus and whitefly population in relation to epidemiological factors. Agricultral Research and Technology, 18: 1-8.

Larsen, H.O. and E. S. Larsen. 2006. Qualitative methods in natural resource management.

Mamgain, A., R. Roychowdhury and J. Tah 2013. Alternaria pathogenicity and its strategic controls. Research Journal of Biology, 1: 1-9.

Maringoni, A. C., R. P. Leite and N. Komori. 1988. A new disease of cucumber (Cucumis safivus L.) caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv cucurbitae (Bryan) Dye in Brazil. Summa Phytopathologica, 14: 225-230.

Nabi, S., N. Fayaz, S.A. Rather and A. A. Mir. 2022. Hydroponics: Environmentally sustainable practice in the agricultural system. Pharma Innovation Journal, 11: 207-212.

Olowe, O.M., L. Nicola, M.D. Asemoloye, A.O. Akanmu and O.O. Babalola. 2022. Trichoderma: Potential bio-resource for the management of tomato root rot diseases in Africa. Microbiological Research, 257: 126978.

Naseer, S., Y. Ali, A. Mustafa, S. Saeed, H.M. Aatif, S. Ahmad, M.J. Yousaf, A. Shakoor and M. Ramzan. 2022. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of different measures to control Ascochyta blight in chickpea. Plant Science Today, 9: 31-36.

Paudel, A., S. Poudel and A. Sharma. 2021. Comparative study of major diseases of major summer vegetables and their management practices in Syangja, Nepal. Reviews in Food and Agriculture, 2: 54-58.

Richard, B., A. Qi and B. D Fitt. 2022. Control of crop diseases through Integrated Crop Management to deliver climateâ€smart farming systems for lowâ€and highâ€input crop production. Plant Pathology, 71: 187-206.

Rimmer, S. R., V. I. Shattuck and L. Buchwaldt. 2007. Compendium of brassica diseases. American Phytopathological Society (APS Press), USA.

Sachdeva, S., T. R. Sachdev and R. Sachdeva. 2013. Increasing fruit and vegetable consumption: challenges and opportunities. Indian Journal of Community Medicine: Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive and Social Medicine, 38: 192-197.

Shin, J., M. Mahmud, T.U. Rehman, P. Ravichandran, B. Heung and Y.K. Chang. 2023. Trends and prospect of machine vision technology for stresses and diseases detection in precision agriculture. Agriculture Engineering, 5: 20-39.

Steel, R. G. D. and J. H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and procedures of statistics, A biometrical approach (No. Ed. 2). McGraw-Hill Kogakusha, Ltd, New York, USA.

Włodarek, D. 2019. Role of ketogenic diets in neurodegenerative diseases Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. Nutrients, 11: 1-169.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33866/phytopathol.035.01.0885

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