Nanotechnology Enhanced Biocontrol, Growth Promoters, And Regulators for Sustainable Pest Management
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33866/phytopathol.037.01.1224Keywords:
Sustainable agriculture, Biopesticides, Synergists, Pesticide resistance, Biocontrol, PGPR, Integrated pest management, Crop protection.Abstract
Pest and disease management is a global concern in modern agriculture. The overuse of chemicals use, environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, and pesticide resistanceTo meet the growing demand for sustainable food production, new approaches to pest control are needed to lessen their negative effects on the environment without compromising crop yields. This paper discusses sustainable pest and disease management in agriculture using biocontrol agents, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). Biocontrol species suppress whiteflies, root-knot nematodes, and fungal diseases while improving plant development and resilience. PGPR strains like Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus aryabhattai boost nutrient uptake, stress tolerance, and plant defense mechanisms like ISR, phytohormone synthesis, and nutrient solubilization. Biological treatments are important, but nano-emulsions, fungicides, and insecticides are still important in pest management, especially when paired with biological methods to limit environmental impact. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is applied as a holistic, sustainable approach to pest and disease control in agriculture that reduces chemical use and promotes ecological balance. This review article provides a comprehensive foundation for future research by highlighting current knowledge gaps, proposing innovative methodologies, and offering insights into sustainable strategies that can be further developed to enhance agricultural productivity.References
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