Antifungal activity and growth promotion of « Solanum elaeagnifolium » green compost extract against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici the causal agent of Fusarium crown and root rot in tomato plants
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33866/phytopathol.037.01.1234Keywords:
Keywords, Antifungal activity, mycelial growth, green compost extract, Solanum elaeagnifolium, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp radicis-lycopersici, Solanum lycopersicum, L, disease severity.Abstract
Green compost made by the aerobic mesophilic technique (surface composting), prepared entirely of the waste of the invasive plant “Solanum elaeagnifolium” was tested to assess its inhibitory implication against Fusarium oxysporumf.sp. radicis-lycopersici (FORL) the causative agent of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum, L.) Fusarium crown and root rot (FCRR). Compost extract that has been pure and sterilized (filtered and autoclaved) was tested in vitro to examine its inhibitory impact. After 7 days at 28°C, a100% prevention was noticed on PDA medium containing 15% pure green compost extract; however, sterilized compost extracts showed no implication. In vivo experiments were conducted on tomato seedlings using dip root inoculations. According to the results, tomato seedlings that had been inoculated and planted in compost-containing substrates resisted FORL. The growth of seedlings inoculated with root dip was longer in substrates containing compost. In addition, when compared to the control group of no-inoculated and untreated plants, the inoculated tomato seedlings treated with compost extract grew taller and had a more robust root system. The current study actually demonstrated that the green compost from "Solanum elaeagnifolium" that was tested acted by both chemical composition and microorganisms. It could be used in the right amounts as biological fertilizers and as a biological control against Fusarium crown and root rot in tomato plants.References
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